@article{oai:iuk-repo.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001105, author = {劉, 鵬 and Liu, Peng}, journal = {鹿児島国際大学大学院学術論集, The IUK graduate school journal}, month = {Nov}, note = {The challenge, issue, and problem of yellow peril still remains in the present world. President Trump is advocating "America first." The threat against China is expanding, so America has started a trade war. However, the time when the threat against China was the most prevalent in the common popular history of the United States was that of Jack London. And Jack London gave the impetus. Jack London wrote the essay "The Yellow Peril." But there is a big difference between American yellow peril and European yellow peril, and the yellow peril turned only to Japan or China. This paper is analyzing the differences between American yellow peril and European yellow peril. And why Jack London became a race biased-writer. This cause was mainly because of his mother, his society and himself. As he understood China, London changed his racism against the Chinese. "The Yellow Peril" is from blind race bias of the threat against China. Because there is his constant trial of understanding, he could write "The Yellow Peril". When we see Jack London's last Chinese novel, we can find his understanding of the Chinese became quite deep. Therefore he could write about China fairly. I suggest a lack of understanding is one of the causes of prejudice. When each one deepens his or her understanding, the race bias will become weak, just like the case of Jack London., 論文(Article)}, pages = {11--20}, title = {ジャック・ロンドンの黄禍論 : 黄禍論の歴史に関わって}, volume = {11}, year = {2019} }